Abstract:

Current global agricultural development faces challenges such as climate change and food security， making it particularly important to strengthen international cooperation in agricultural science and technology. As a major nation in agricultural science and technology， it is imperative for China to systematically sort out its international cooperation practices. Based on 5 institutional mechanisms including intergovernmental cooperation， joint research and development， demonstration bases， cooperative parks， and market-led models， this study selected 5 typical case models for comparative analysis. The results found that China’s international agricultural science and technology cooperation effectively drived the transformation and capacity building of agricultural industries in partner countries while ensuring project sustainability through technological innovation， technology adaptation， synergy between livelihoods and ecology， regional radiation， and institutional innovation. Research recommendations suggested that future efforts should strengthen top-level design， innovate market-oriented cooperation models， deepen the integration of industry， academia， and research， and prioritize local talent cultivation to enhance cooperation efficiency. These measures provided a Chinese solution for building a community with a shared future in the agricultural sector.

Key words: international cooperation in agricultural science and technology, technology-driven, technology adaptation, industrial transformation, market-oriented cooperation model

摘要：

当前全球农业发展面临气候变化与粮食安全等挑战，加强农业科技国际合作尤为重要。作为农业科技大国，我国国际合作实践亟待系统梳理。基于政府间合作、联合研发、示范基地、合作园区及市场主导5种机制，选取5个典型模式进行对比分析。研究发现，通过科技驱动、技术适配、民生与生态协同、区域辐射及机制创新，中国农业科技国际合作有效推动了合作国农业产业转型与能力建设，并实现了项目的可持续性研究建议，未来应强化顶层设计、创新市场化合作模式、深化产学研融合并注重本土化人才培养，以提升合作效能，为构建农业领域人类命运共同体提供中国方案。

关键词: 农业科技国际合作, 科技驱动, 技术适配, 产业转型, 市场化合作模式