Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 202-208.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0362
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hui LIU(), Jiezeng JIANG(
), Hao ZHANG, Yongxian ZHANG, Jiayu QIAN, Dongsheng LI, Yan LYU, Huanrui WU
Received:
2021-04-30
Accepted:
2021-06-01
Online:
2022-05-15
Published:
2022-06-06
Contact:
Jiezeng JIANG
刘辉(), 江解增(
), 张昊, 张永仙, 钱佳宇, 李东昇, 吕艳, 吴桓锐
通讯作者:
江解增
作者简介:
刘辉 E-mail:1156286531@qq.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Hui LIU, Jiezeng JIANG, Hao ZHANG, Yongxian ZHANG, Jiayu QIAN, Dongsheng LI, Yan LYU, Huanrui WU. Effects of Straw Mulching on Shallow Water Soil on Alleviating Soil Salinization and Growth of Aquatic Vegetables[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(5): 202-208.
刘辉, 江解增, 张昊, 张永仙, 钱佳宇, 李东昇, 吕艳, 吴桓锐. 浅水土表覆盖秸秆对缓解土壤盐渍化及水生蔬菜生长的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(5): 202-208.
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取样时间 Sample time | 处理 Treatment | 有机碳 Organic carbon/ (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen/(g·kg-1) | 硝态氮 Nitrate/(mg·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus/ ( g·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus/(mg·kg-1) | 全钾 Total potassium/ (g·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种植前 Before planting | R1505 | 12.34±0.32 d | 1.12±0.23 a | 1 253.73±60.18 b | 3.59±0.12 bc | 78.12±5.57 bcd | 15.31±0.31 a | 62.98±3.40 c |
W15040 | 14.62±0.67 c | 1.12±0.22 ab | 1 506.71±85.68 a | 3.78±0.17 ab | 84.19±5.25 ab | 15.21±0.06 a | 67.48±1.11 bc | |
W150 | 19.58±0.38 a | 0.95±0.15 bc | 1 590.61±24.73 a | 3.85±0.11 ab | 86.15±5.28 ab | 15.12±2.15 a | 59.12±3.40 c | |
W30010 | 18.91±0.35 a | 1.15±0.14 cd | 1 549.94±97.97 a | 4.15±0.08 a | 84.02±2.01 abc | 17.21±0.17 a | 69.41±2.23 bc | |
CK | 19.15±0.13 a | 0.92±0.11 d | 1 226.94±19.85 b | 4.14±0.27 a | 92.87±1.93 a | 16.01±0.57 a | 66.84±3.40 bc | |
种植后 After planting | R1505 | 12.29±0.52 d | 0.73±0.24 a | 593.73±19.35 d | 3.86±0.13 ab | 73.56±0.70 cd | 16.81±0.42 a | 86.53±6.54 a |
W15040 | 12.43±0.69 d | 0.94±0.13 a | 733.95±33.83 d | 3.76±0.07 abc | 71.53±0.91 d | 16.79±0.30 a | 58.87±6.10 c | |
W150 | 16.50±0.11b | 1.13±0.22 ab | 691.58±96.08 d | 3.52±0.15 ab | 72.02±3.95 d | 16.36±0.21 a | 73.45±7.51 abc | |
W30010 | 19.20±0.24 a | 1.21±0.21 bc | 685.41±45.01 d | 3.41±0.08 c | 84.54±1.49 ab | 15.93±0.93 a | 81.00±9.23 ab | |
CK | 14.71±0.23 c | 1.38±0.12 c | 979.11±88.12 c | 4.11±0.26 a | 92.51±1.55 a | 16.39±0.33 a | 85.02±5.10 a |
Table 1 Soil nutrients under different straw mulching
取样时间 Sample time | 处理 Treatment | 有机碳 Organic carbon/ (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen/(g·kg-1) | 硝态氮 Nitrate/(mg·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus/ ( g·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus/(mg·kg-1) | 全钾 Total potassium/ (g·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种植前 Before planting | R1505 | 12.34±0.32 d | 1.12±0.23 a | 1 253.73±60.18 b | 3.59±0.12 bc | 78.12±5.57 bcd | 15.31±0.31 a | 62.98±3.40 c |
W15040 | 14.62±0.67 c | 1.12±0.22 ab | 1 506.71±85.68 a | 3.78±0.17 ab | 84.19±5.25 ab | 15.21±0.06 a | 67.48±1.11 bc | |
W150 | 19.58±0.38 a | 0.95±0.15 bc | 1 590.61±24.73 a | 3.85±0.11 ab | 86.15±5.28 ab | 15.12±2.15 a | 59.12±3.40 c | |
W30010 | 18.91±0.35 a | 1.15±0.14 cd | 1 549.94±97.97 a | 4.15±0.08 a | 84.02±2.01 abc | 17.21±0.17 a | 69.41±2.23 bc | |
CK | 19.15±0.13 a | 0.92±0.11 d | 1 226.94±19.85 b | 4.14±0.27 a | 92.87±1.93 a | 16.01±0.57 a | 66.84±3.40 bc | |
种植后 After planting | R1505 | 12.29±0.52 d | 0.73±0.24 a | 593.73±19.35 d | 3.86±0.13 ab | 73.56±0.70 cd | 16.81±0.42 a | 86.53±6.54 a |
W15040 | 12.43±0.69 d | 0.94±0.13 a | 733.95±33.83 d | 3.76±0.07 abc | 71.53±0.91 d | 16.79±0.30 a | 58.87±6.10 c | |
W150 | 16.50±0.11b | 1.13±0.22 ab | 691.58±96.08 d | 3.52±0.15 ab | 72.02±3.95 d | 16.36±0.21 a | 73.45±7.51 abc | |
W30010 | 19.20±0.24 a | 1.21±0.21 bc | 685.41±45.01 d | 3.41±0.08 c | 84.54±1.49 ab | 15.93±0.93 a | 81.00±9.23 ab | |
CK | 14.71±0.23 c | 1.38±0.12 c | 979.11±88.12 c | 4.11±0.26 a | 92.51±1.55 a | 16.39±0.33 a | 85.02±5.10 a |
取样时间 Sample time | 处理 Treatment | 蔗糖酶 Sucrase/(mg·g-1·d-1) | 脲酶 Urease/(µg·g-1·d-1) | 酸性磷酸酶 Acid phosphatase/(µg·g-1·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
种植前 Before planting | R1505 | 494.08±21.77 a | 273.93±4.31 a | 2 529.92±102.42 ab |
W15040 | 419.39±9.76 c | 318.24±8.07 a | 1 899.19±6.37 c | |
W150 | 505.35±3.35 a | 269.24±9.53 a | 2 586.42±155.27 ab | |
W30010 | 444.67±8.08 b | 257.69±7.71 a | 2 784.63±135.94 a | |
CK | 393.61±5.73 d | 321.95±17.97 a | 2 443.93±68.03 b | |
种植后 After planting | R1505 | 16.52±0.12 g | 217.64±19.42 a | 2 502.92±73.28 ab |
W15040 | 47.34±3.14 f | 222.44±7.68 a | 2 405.33±74.04 b | |
W150 | 56.99±1.36 ef | 282.91±23.72 b | 2 667.94±143.31 ab | |
W30010 | 48.38±2.47 ef | 259.43±15.18 b | 2 431.66±74.33 b | |
CK | 71.93±4.33 e | 264.70±21.59 b | 2 400.60±51.49 b |
Table 2 Soil enzyme activities under different straw mulching
取样时间 Sample time | 处理 Treatment | 蔗糖酶 Sucrase/(mg·g-1·d-1) | 脲酶 Urease/(µg·g-1·d-1) | 酸性磷酸酶 Acid phosphatase/(µg·g-1·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
种植前 Before planting | R1505 | 494.08±21.77 a | 273.93±4.31 a | 2 529.92±102.42 ab |
W15040 | 419.39±9.76 c | 318.24±8.07 a | 1 899.19±6.37 c | |
W150 | 505.35±3.35 a | 269.24±9.53 a | 2 586.42±155.27 ab | |
W30010 | 444.67±8.08 b | 257.69±7.71 a | 2 784.63±135.94 a | |
CK | 393.61±5.73 d | 321.95±17.97 a | 2 443.93±68.03 b | |
种植后 After planting | R1505 | 16.52±0.12 g | 217.64±19.42 a | 2 502.92±73.28 ab |
W15040 | 47.34±3.14 f | 222.44±7.68 a | 2 405.33±74.04 b | |
W150 | 56.99±1.36 ef | 282.91±23.72 b | 2 667.94±143.31 ab | |
W30010 | 48.38±2.47 ef | 259.43±15.18 b | 2 431.66±74.33 b | |
CK | 71.93±4.33 e | 264.70±21.59 b | 2 400.60±51.49 b |
Fig. 1 Yield of water spinach covered with different strawsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
采收次数 Harvest times | 处理 Treatment | 全氮 Total nitrogen/(g N·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus/(g P2O5·kg-1) | 全钾 Total potassium/(g K2O·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
第1次 First | R1505 | 2.42±0.16 bcdef | 0.44±0.03 g | 4.02±0.13 bc |
W15040 | 2.55±0.21 abcde | 0.57±0.01 cdef | 3.83±0.20 c | |
W150 | 2.7±0.06 abc | 0.57±0.04 def | 4.73±0.26 a | |
W30010 | 2.62±0.12 abcd | 0.54±0.01 ef | 4.52±0.12 ab | |
CK | 2.09±0.53 cdefg | 0.49±0.02 fg | 2.16±0.26 ef | |
第4次 Fourth | R1505 | 2.45±0.12 bcdef | 0.66±0.01 bc | 2.72±0.10 de |
W15040 | 2.02±0.26 defg | 0.76±0.01 a | 2.28±0.06 ef | |
W150 | 2.87±0.10 ab | 0.65±0.05 bcd | 2.28±0.06 ef | |
W30010 | 2.41±0.10 bcdef | 0.68±0.03 b | 3.02±0.06 d | |
CK | 3.12±0.14 a | 0.67±0.03 b | 1.53±0.26 g |
Table 3 Nutrient content of water spinach under different straw mulching
采收次数 Harvest times | 处理 Treatment | 全氮 Total nitrogen/(g N·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus/(g P2O5·kg-1) | 全钾 Total potassium/(g K2O·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
第1次 First | R1505 | 2.42±0.16 bcdef | 0.44±0.03 g | 4.02±0.13 bc |
W15040 | 2.55±0.21 abcde | 0.57±0.01 cdef | 3.83±0.20 c | |
W150 | 2.7±0.06 abc | 0.57±0.04 def | 4.73±0.26 a | |
W30010 | 2.62±0.12 abcd | 0.54±0.01 ef | 4.52±0.12 ab | |
CK | 2.09±0.53 cdefg | 0.49±0.02 fg | 2.16±0.26 ef | |
第4次 Fourth | R1505 | 2.45±0.12 bcdef | 0.66±0.01 bc | 2.72±0.10 de |
W15040 | 2.02±0.26 defg | 0.76±0.01 a | 2.28±0.06 ef | |
W150 | 2.87±0.10 ab | 0.65±0.05 bcd | 2.28±0.06 ef | |
W30010 | 2.41±0.10 bcdef | 0.68±0.03 b | 3.02±0.06 d | |
CK | 3.12±0.14 a | 0.67±0.03 b | 1.53±0.26 g |
采收次数 Harvest times | 处理 Treatment | 粗纤维 Crude fiber/ (mg·g-1 FW) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar/ (mg·g-1 FW) | 黄酮 Flavonoid/ (mg·g-1 FW) | 总酚 Total phenols/ (mg·g-1 FW) | DPPH自由基清除率DPPH free radical scavenging rate/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第1次 First | R1505 | 0.88±0.03 bcd | 5.88±0.81 e | 1.74±0.12 defg | 8.80±0.47 d | 83.22±1.36 b |
W15040 | 0.90±0.06 abc | 8.39±0.99 cde | 2.08±0.08 bcde | 10.21±0.14 bcd | 69.65±3.26 d | |
W150 | 0.78±0.01 cdef | 8.19±0.39 cde | 1.98±0.23 cdef | 10.53±0.92 bcd | 81.46±1.75 bc | |
W30010 | 0.92±0.02 abc | 5.50±1.39 e | 1.56±0.34 efgh | 8.94±0.25 d | 83.44±2.15 b | |
CK | 0.92±0.02 abc | 8.05±0.63 cde | 2.04±0.20 cdef | 11.49±0.48 bc | 75.39±3.05 cd | |
第4次 Fourth | R1505 | 0.97±0.02 ab | 17.29±0.59 a | 2.19±0.13 abcd | 16.33±1.31 a | 83.77±1.38 b |
W15040 | 1.03±0.01 a | 11.05±2.68 bcd | 2.49±0.04 abc | 15.74±0.74 a | 79.91±1.55 bc | |
W150 | 0.93±0.10 abc | 11.9±2.84 bc | 2.65±0.15 a | 16.13±1.52 a | 79.58±2.42 bc | |
W30010 | 0.96±0.01 ab | 15.51±1.60 ab | 2.58±0.22 ab | 14.96±0.71 a | 84.77±0.19 ab | |
CK | 0.90±0.11 abc | 17.72±3.65 a | 2.26±0.31 abcd | 14.87±1.19 a | 84.88±3.73 ab |
Table 4 Quality of water spinach under different straw mulching
采收次数 Harvest times | 处理 Treatment | 粗纤维 Crude fiber/ (mg·g-1 FW) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar/ (mg·g-1 FW) | 黄酮 Flavonoid/ (mg·g-1 FW) | 总酚 Total phenols/ (mg·g-1 FW) | DPPH自由基清除率DPPH free radical scavenging rate/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第1次 First | R1505 | 0.88±0.03 bcd | 5.88±0.81 e | 1.74±0.12 defg | 8.80±0.47 d | 83.22±1.36 b |
W15040 | 0.90±0.06 abc | 8.39±0.99 cde | 2.08±0.08 bcde | 10.21±0.14 bcd | 69.65±3.26 d | |
W150 | 0.78±0.01 cdef | 8.19±0.39 cde | 1.98±0.23 cdef | 10.53±0.92 bcd | 81.46±1.75 bc | |
W30010 | 0.92±0.02 abc | 5.50±1.39 e | 1.56±0.34 efgh | 8.94±0.25 d | 83.44±2.15 b | |
CK | 0.92±0.02 abc | 8.05±0.63 cde | 2.04±0.20 cdef | 11.49±0.48 bc | 75.39±3.05 cd | |
第4次 Fourth | R1505 | 0.97±0.02 ab | 17.29±0.59 a | 2.19±0.13 abcd | 16.33±1.31 a | 83.77±1.38 b |
W15040 | 1.03±0.01 a | 11.05±2.68 bcd | 2.49±0.04 abc | 15.74±0.74 a | 79.91±1.55 bc | |
W150 | 0.93±0.10 abc | 11.9±2.84 bc | 2.65±0.15 a | 16.13±1.52 a | 79.58±2.42 bc | |
W30010 | 0.96±0.01 ab | 15.51±1.60 ab | 2.58±0.22 ab | 14.96±0.71 a | 84.77±0.19 ab | |
CK | 0.90±0.11 abc | 17.72±3.65 a | 2.26±0.31 abcd | 14.87±1.19 a | 84.88±3.73 ab |
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