Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 214-222.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0964
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Hui CHEN1,2(), Yongqiang ZHANG2,3(
), Chuanxin CHEN2,3, Qijiang XU2,3, Shihui NIE2,3, Weijun YANG1, Junjie LEI2,3(
), Yanting ZHANG1,2
Received:
2024-11-20
Accepted:
2024-12-26
Online:
2025-10-15
Published:
2025-10-15
Contact:
Yongqiang ZHANG,Junjie LEI
陈慧1,2(), 张永强2,3(
), 陈传信2,3, 徐其江2,3, 聂石辉2,3, 杨卫君1, 雷钧杰2,3(
), 张妍婷1,2
通讯作者:
张永强,雷钧杰
作者简介:
陈慧 E-mail:2570686286@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Hui CHEN, Yongqiang ZHANG, Chuanxin CHEN, Qijiang XU, Shihui NIE, Weijun YANG, Junjie LEI, Yanting ZHANG. Response of Wheat Yield in Northern Xinjiang Formed to Drip Irrigation Amount[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2025, 27(10): 214-222.
陈慧, 张永强, 陈传信, 徐其江, 聂石辉, 杨卫君, 雷钧杰, 张妍婷. 北疆冬小麦产量形成对滴灌量的响应[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2025, 27(10): 214-222.
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URL: https://nkdb.magtechjournal.com/EN/10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0964
年份 Year | 有机质0rganic matter/(g·kg-1) | pH | 全盐 Total salt/(g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen/(g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus/(g·kg-1) | 全钾Total potassium/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮 Alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen/ (mg·kg-1) | 有效磷Available phosphorus/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium/(mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 25.93 | 8.45 | 0.64 | 2.02 | 1.47 | 22.46 | 53.30 | 50.53 | 218.91 |
2023 | 10.78 | 8.83 | 0.58 | 1.18 | 1.07 | 23.43 | 40.56 | 38.65 | 245.40 |
Table 1 Soil physicochemical properties
年份 Year | 有机质0rganic matter/(g·kg-1) | pH | 全盐 Total salt/(g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen/(g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus/(g·kg-1) | 全钾Total potassium/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮 Alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen/ (mg·kg-1) | 有效磷Available phosphorus/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium/(mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 25.93 | 8.45 | 0.64 | 2.02 | 1.47 | 22.46 | 53.30 | 50.53 | 218.91 |
2023 | 10.78 | 8.83 | 0.58 | 1.18 | 1.07 | 23.43 | 40.56 | 38.65 | 245.40 |
处理Treatment | 返青期Re-greening stage | 起身期Setting stage | 拔节期Jointiing stage | 孕穗期Booting stage | 开花期Anthesis stage | 花后时间 Time after flowering/d | 总计 Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | |||||||
W1 | 172.50 | 345.00 | 690.00 | 690.00 | 517.50 | 258.75 | 258.75 | 172.50 | 172.50 | 172.50 | 3 450.00 |
W2 | 195.00 | 390.00 | 780.00 | 780.00 | 585.00 | 292.50 | 292.50 | 195.00 | 195.00 | 195.00 | 3 900.00 |
W3 | 217.50 | 435.00 | 870.00 | 870.00 | 652.50 | 326.25 | 326.25 | 217.50 | 217.50 | 217.50 | 4 350.00 |
W4 | 240.00 | 480.00 | 960.00 | 960.00 | 720.00 | 360.00 | 360.00 | 240.00 | 240.00 | 240.00 | 4 800.00 |
W5 | 262.50 | 525.00 | 1 050.00 | 1 050.00 | 787.50 | 393.75 | 393.75 | 262.50 | 262.50 | 262.50 | 5 250.00 |
W6 | 285.00 | 570.00 | 1 140.00 | 1 140.00 | 855.00 | 427.50 | 427.50 | 285.00 | 285.00 | 285.00 | 5 700.00 |
W7 | 307.50 | 615.00 | 1 230.00 | 1 230.00 | 922.50 | 461.25 | 461.25 | 307.50 | 307.50 | 307.50 | 6 150.00 |
W8 | 330.00 | 660.00 | 1 320.00 | 1 320.00 | 990.00 | 495.00 | 495.00 | 330.00 | 330.00 | 330.00 | 6 600.00 |
Table 2 Amount of drip irrigation at each growth stage of wheat under different drip irrigation treatments
处理Treatment | 返青期Re-greening stage | 起身期Setting stage | 拔节期Jointiing stage | 孕穗期Booting stage | 开花期Anthesis stage | 花后时间 Time after flowering/d | 总计 Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | |||||||
W1 | 172.50 | 345.00 | 690.00 | 690.00 | 517.50 | 258.75 | 258.75 | 172.50 | 172.50 | 172.50 | 3 450.00 |
W2 | 195.00 | 390.00 | 780.00 | 780.00 | 585.00 | 292.50 | 292.50 | 195.00 | 195.00 | 195.00 | 3 900.00 |
W3 | 217.50 | 435.00 | 870.00 | 870.00 | 652.50 | 326.25 | 326.25 | 217.50 | 217.50 | 217.50 | 4 350.00 |
W4 | 240.00 | 480.00 | 960.00 | 960.00 | 720.00 | 360.00 | 360.00 | 240.00 | 240.00 | 240.00 | 4 800.00 |
W5 | 262.50 | 525.00 | 1 050.00 | 1 050.00 | 787.50 | 393.75 | 393.75 | 262.50 | 262.50 | 262.50 | 5 250.00 |
W6 | 285.00 | 570.00 | 1 140.00 | 1 140.00 | 855.00 | 427.50 | 427.50 | 285.00 | 285.00 | 285.00 | 5 700.00 |
W7 | 307.50 | 615.00 | 1 230.00 | 1 230.00 | 922.50 | 461.25 | 461.25 | 307.50 | 307.50 | 307.50 | 6 150.00 |
W8 | 330.00 | 660.00 | 1 320.00 | 1 320.00 | 990.00 | 495.00 | 495.00 | 330.00 | 330.00 | 330.00 | 6 600.00 |
Fig. 1 Leaf SPAD value of winter wheat under different drip irrigation amountsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments of same stage at P<0.05 level.
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 拔节期 Jointing stage | 孕穗期 Booting stage | 开花期 Anthesis stage | 灌浆期 Filling stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022—2023 | W1 | 3.19±0.15 c | 3.99±0.05 c | 3.45±0.36 c | 2.29±0.07 d |
W2 | 3.30±0.06 bc | 4.30±0.09 bc | 3.47±0.09 c | 2.57±0.05 cd | |
W3 | 3.52±0.14 abc | 4.40±0.32 bc | 3.57±0.12 c | 2.60±0.24 c | |
W4 | 3.57±0.15 abc | 4.53±1.03 bc | 3.58±0.18 c | 2.71±0.24 c | |
W5 | 3.85±0.11 a | 5.03±0.14 ab | 4.05±0.07 ab | 3.04±0.16 b | |
W6 | 3.65±0.14 ab | 4.57±0.15 bc | 3.84±0.23 bc | 2.62±0.08 c | |
W7 | 3.90±0.36 a | 5.65±0.96 a | 4.36±0.24 a | 3.97±0.23 a | |
W8 | 3.77±0.41 a | 4.74±0.12 abc | 3.97±0.21 b | 2.81±0.05 bc | |
2023—2024 | W1 | 2.57±0.20 c | 3.83±0.52 c | 3.54±0.34 c | 2.67±0.40 c |
W2 | 3.34±0.30 b | 4.05±0.32 bc | 3.79±0.26 bc | 2.89±0.58 bc | |
W3 | 3.56±0.38 ab | 4.54±0.22 bc | 3.97±0.20 abc | 3.05±0.17 bc | |
W4 | 3.63±0.06 ab | 4.90±0.06 abc | 4.36±0.34 abc | 3.16±0.45 abc | |
W5 | 3.82±0.71 ab | 5.21±0.53 ab | 4.60±0.36 ab | 3.53±0.30 ab | |
W6 | 3.95±0.67 ab | 5.04±0.98 abc | 4.68±1.07 a | 3.34±0.32 abc | |
W7 | 4.29±0.12 a | 5.84±1.15 a | 4.81±0.10 a | 3.81±0.18 a | |
W8 | 4.18±0.18 a | 5.09±0.54 ab | 4.75±0.31 a | 3.47±0.30 ab |
Table 3 Leaf area index of winter wheat under different drip irrigation amounts
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 拔节期 Jointing stage | 孕穗期 Booting stage | 开花期 Anthesis stage | 灌浆期 Filling stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022—2023 | W1 | 3.19±0.15 c | 3.99±0.05 c | 3.45±0.36 c | 2.29±0.07 d |
W2 | 3.30±0.06 bc | 4.30±0.09 bc | 3.47±0.09 c | 2.57±0.05 cd | |
W3 | 3.52±0.14 abc | 4.40±0.32 bc | 3.57±0.12 c | 2.60±0.24 c | |
W4 | 3.57±0.15 abc | 4.53±1.03 bc | 3.58±0.18 c | 2.71±0.24 c | |
W5 | 3.85±0.11 a | 5.03±0.14 ab | 4.05±0.07 ab | 3.04±0.16 b | |
W6 | 3.65±0.14 ab | 4.57±0.15 bc | 3.84±0.23 bc | 2.62±0.08 c | |
W7 | 3.90±0.36 a | 5.65±0.96 a | 4.36±0.24 a | 3.97±0.23 a | |
W8 | 3.77±0.41 a | 4.74±0.12 abc | 3.97±0.21 b | 2.81±0.05 bc | |
2023—2024 | W1 | 2.57±0.20 c | 3.83±0.52 c | 3.54±0.34 c | 2.67±0.40 c |
W2 | 3.34±0.30 b | 4.05±0.32 bc | 3.79±0.26 bc | 2.89±0.58 bc | |
W3 | 3.56±0.38 ab | 4.54±0.22 bc | 3.97±0.20 abc | 3.05±0.17 bc | |
W4 | 3.63±0.06 ab | 4.90±0.06 abc | 4.36±0.34 abc | 3.16±0.45 abc | |
W5 | 3.82±0.71 ab | 5.21±0.53 ab | 4.60±0.36 ab | 3.53±0.30 ab | |
W6 | 3.95±0.67 ab | 5.04±0.98 abc | 4.68±1.07 a | 3.34±0.32 abc | |
W7 | 4.29±0.12 a | 5.84±1.15 a | 4.81±0.10 a | 3.81±0.18 a | |
W8 | 4.18±0.18 a | 5.09±0.54 ab | 4.75±0.31 a | 3.47±0.30 ab |
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 净光合速率 Net photosynthetic rate/(µmol·m-2·s-1) | 气孔导度 Stomatal conductivity/(mol·m-2 s-1) | 蒸腾速率 Transpiration rate/(mmol·m-2 s-1) | 胞间C02浓度 Intercellular CO2 concentration/(µmol·mol-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022—2023 | W1 | 17.57±0.55 d | 0.29±0.04 c | 5.96±0.83 e | 273.65±0.48 a |
W2 | 18.68±1.31 cd | 0.34±0.04 bc | 7.34±0.32 d | 271.12±2.69 ab | |
W3 | 20.25±0.96 bc | 0.36±0.04 abc | 7.90±0.32 d | 263.28±4.47 c | |
W4 | 21.88±0.60 b | 0.33±0.06 bc | 8.34±0.35 cd | 249.49±1.42 d | |
W5 | 20.11±1.64 bc | 0.33±0.01 bc | 9.85±0.25 ab | 264.49±4.40 c | |
W6 | 21.77±2.02 b | 0.37±0.06 abc | 9.31±0.52 abc | 262.03±0.73 c | |
W7 | 24.73±0.38 a | 0.44±0.02 a | 10.35±1.63 a | 244.09±4.43 d | |
W8 | 19.85±1.98 bcd | 0.38±0.06 ab | 8.66±0.41 bcd | 265.81±4.57 bc | |
2023—2024 | W1 | 15.14±1.91 f | 0.27±0.10 b | 9.17±2.36 b | 352.60±4.22 a |
W2 | 18.19±0.52 e | 0.32±0.05 ab | 9.41±3.09 b | 338.81±4.39 b | |
W3 | 19.15±0.62 e | 0.33±0.05 ab | 9.39±0.95 b | 332.42±9.33 bc | |
W4 | 20.16±1.59 de | 0.38±0.07 ab | 10.94±0.94 ab | 329.48±2.93 bcd | |
W5 | 23.64±0.14 bc | 0.34±0.03 ab | 10.63±0.73 ab | 318.73±2.75 de | |
W6 | 21.63±1.70 cd | 0.32±0.10 ab | 10.03±2.92 ab | 325.04±2.51 cd | |
W7 | 26.09±0.86 a | 0.46±0.05 a | 13.21±0.56 a | 294.82±7.15 f | |
W8 | 24.31±1.12 ab | 0.42±0.10 a | 12.09±0.82 ab | 313.35±9.96 e |
Table 4 Photosynthetic parameters of winter wheat under different drip irrigation amounts
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 净光合速率 Net photosynthetic rate/(µmol·m-2·s-1) | 气孔导度 Stomatal conductivity/(mol·m-2 s-1) | 蒸腾速率 Transpiration rate/(mmol·m-2 s-1) | 胞间C02浓度 Intercellular CO2 concentration/(µmol·mol-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022—2023 | W1 | 17.57±0.55 d | 0.29±0.04 c | 5.96±0.83 e | 273.65±0.48 a |
W2 | 18.68±1.31 cd | 0.34±0.04 bc | 7.34±0.32 d | 271.12±2.69 ab | |
W3 | 20.25±0.96 bc | 0.36±0.04 abc | 7.90±0.32 d | 263.28±4.47 c | |
W4 | 21.88±0.60 b | 0.33±0.06 bc | 8.34±0.35 cd | 249.49±1.42 d | |
W5 | 20.11±1.64 bc | 0.33±0.01 bc | 9.85±0.25 ab | 264.49±4.40 c | |
W6 | 21.77±2.02 b | 0.37±0.06 abc | 9.31±0.52 abc | 262.03±0.73 c | |
W7 | 24.73±0.38 a | 0.44±0.02 a | 10.35±1.63 a | 244.09±4.43 d | |
W8 | 19.85±1.98 bcd | 0.38±0.06 ab | 8.66±0.41 bcd | 265.81±4.57 bc | |
2023—2024 | W1 | 15.14±1.91 f | 0.27±0.10 b | 9.17±2.36 b | 352.60±4.22 a |
W2 | 18.19±0.52 e | 0.32±0.05 ab | 9.41±3.09 b | 338.81±4.39 b | |
W3 | 19.15±0.62 e | 0.33±0.05 ab | 9.39±0.95 b | 332.42±9.33 bc | |
W4 | 20.16±1.59 de | 0.38±0.07 ab | 10.94±0.94 ab | 329.48±2.93 bcd | |
W5 | 23.64±0.14 bc | 0.34±0.03 ab | 10.63±0.73 ab | 318.73±2.75 de | |
W6 | 21.63±1.70 cd | 0.32±0.10 ab | 10.03±2.92 ab | 325.04±2.51 cd | |
W7 | 26.09±0.86 a | 0.46±0.05 a | 13.21±0.56 a | 294.82±7.15 f | |
W8 | 24.31±1.12 ab | 0.42±0.10 a | 12.09±0.82 ab | 313.35±9.96 e |
Fig. 2 Dry matter accumulation of stems, leaves and ears of winter wheat under different drip irrigation amountsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments of same stage at P<0.05 level.
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 有效穗数 Number of effective ear/(104·hm-2) | 穗粒数 Grains per ear | 千粒重 1 000-grain weight/g | 产量 Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 灌溉水利用 效率 IWUE/(kg·m-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022—2023 | W1 | 612.87±2.51 e | 27.81±0.37 d | 34.40±0.87 d | 5 597.67±226.90 g | 1.62±0.03 a |
W2 | 619.47±3.32 de | 29.41±0.94 cd | 36.43±0.93 d | 5 875.00±110.05 f | 1.51±0.04 b | |
W3 | 625.81±6.73 cde | 30.64±0.60 c | 39.30±1.25 c | 6 418.77±55.07 e | 1.48±0.04 b | |
W4 | 630.14±10.63 cd | 29.43±1.39 cd | 38.93±1.01 c | 6 337.50±106.03 e | 1.32±0.06 c | |
W5 | 657.50±6.50 b | 35.73±2.12 ab | 41.78±0.83 b | 7 931.00±149.76 b | 1.51±0.05 b | |
W6 | 632.82±7.62 cd | 33.70±1.21 b | 42.56±0.44 ab | 7 532.17±182.50 c | 1.32±0.04 c | |
W7 | 679.51±5.84 a | 36.63±1.76 a | 44.33±1.53 a | 8 372.00±87.50 a | 1.36±0.05 c | |
W8 | 634.53±12.67 c | 34.10±1.68 b | 40.36±2.37 bc | 6 981.33±129.04 d | 1.06±0.05 d | |
2023—2024 | W1 | 538.13±10.73 e | 23.38±0.46 f | 31.23±0.33 f | 2 947.11±237.73 f | 0.85±0.07 cd |
W2 | 558.14±4.49 d | 25.57±0.21 e | 31.73±0.28 f | 3 173.46±155.67 f | 0.82±0.04 d | |
W3 | 570.25±11.62 d | 26.92±0.25 cd | 33.43±0.42 e | 3 853.79±130.90 e | 0.89±0.03 cd | |
W4 | 586.25±8.52 c | 26.54±0.41 de | 34.20±0.70 de | 4 416.43±69.15 d | 0.92±0.01 bc | |
W5 | 618.65±2.35 ab | 28.09±0.75 b | 36.05±0.30 c | 5 336.10±159.18 b | 1.02±0.03 a | |
W6 | 609.00±8.19 b | 27.72±0.60 bc | 35.05±0.15 d | 4 725.75±105.75 c | 0.83±0.02 d | |
W7 | 623.77±4.22 a | 30.24±0.99 a | 40.68±0.93 a | 6 030.07±120.07 a | 0.98±0.02 ab | |
W8 | 612.25±1.75 ab | 28.12±0.84 b | 37.78±0.53 b | 4 951.20±133.80 c | 0.75±0.05 e |
Table 5 Yield and yield components of winter wheat under different drip irrigation amounts
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 有效穗数 Number of effective ear/(104·hm-2) | 穗粒数 Grains per ear | 千粒重 1 000-grain weight/g | 产量 Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 灌溉水利用 效率 IWUE/(kg·m-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022—2023 | W1 | 612.87±2.51 e | 27.81±0.37 d | 34.40±0.87 d | 5 597.67±226.90 g | 1.62±0.03 a |
W2 | 619.47±3.32 de | 29.41±0.94 cd | 36.43±0.93 d | 5 875.00±110.05 f | 1.51±0.04 b | |
W3 | 625.81±6.73 cde | 30.64±0.60 c | 39.30±1.25 c | 6 418.77±55.07 e | 1.48±0.04 b | |
W4 | 630.14±10.63 cd | 29.43±1.39 cd | 38.93±1.01 c | 6 337.50±106.03 e | 1.32±0.06 c | |
W5 | 657.50±6.50 b | 35.73±2.12 ab | 41.78±0.83 b | 7 931.00±149.76 b | 1.51±0.05 b | |
W6 | 632.82±7.62 cd | 33.70±1.21 b | 42.56±0.44 ab | 7 532.17±182.50 c | 1.32±0.04 c | |
W7 | 679.51±5.84 a | 36.63±1.76 a | 44.33±1.53 a | 8 372.00±87.50 a | 1.36±0.05 c | |
W8 | 634.53±12.67 c | 34.10±1.68 b | 40.36±2.37 bc | 6 981.33±129.04 d | 1.06±0.05 d | |
2023—2024 | W1 | 538.13±10.73 e | 23.38±0.46 f | 31.23±0.33 f | 2 947.11±237.73 f | 0.85±0.07 cd |
W2 | 558.14±4.49 d | 25.57±0.21 e | 31.73±0.28 f | 3 173.46±155.67 f | 0.82±0.04 d | |
W3 | 570.25±11.62 d | 26.92±0.25 cd | 33.43±0.42 e | 3 853.79±130.90 e | 0.89±0.03 cd | |
W4 | 586.25±8.52 c | 26.54±0.41 de | 34.20±0.70 de | 4 416.43±69.15 d | 0.92±0.01 bc | |
W5 | 618.65±2.35 ab | 28.09±0.75 b | 36.05±0.30 c | 5 336.10±159.18 b | 1.02±0.03 a | |
W6 | 609.00±8.19 b | 27.72±0.60 bc | 35.05±0.15 d | 4 725.75±105.75 c | 0.83±0.02 d | |
W7 | 623.77±4.22 a | 30.24±0.99 a | 40.68±0.93 a | 6 030.07±120.07 a | 0.98±0.02 ab | |
W8 | 612.25±1.75 ab | 28.12±0.84 b | 37.78±0.53 b | 4 951.20±133.80 c | 0.75±0.05 e |
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