Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 160-169.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0634
• FOOD QUALITY & PROCESSING AND STORAGE • Previous Articles
Tianhong LIU1,2(), Wenxuan WANG3, Ying WANG1,2(
), Xiao LI1,2, Yuanqin SUN1,2, Xiaodong JIANG1,2, Hongyan LI1,2, Lei JI1,2, Shuaizhong ZHANG1,2
Received:
2024-08-06
Accepted:
2024-09-30
Online:
2025-10-15
Published:
2025-10-15
Contact:
Ying WANG
刘天红1,2(), 王文璇3, 王颖1,2(
), 李晓1,2, 孙元芹1,2, 姜晓东1,2, 李红艳1,2, 纪蕾1,2, 张帅中1,2
通讯作者:
王颖
作者简介:
刘天红 E-mail: oucthl@126.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Tianhong LIU, Wenxuan WANG, Ying WANG, Xiao LI, Yuanqin SUN, Xiaodong JIANG, Hongyan LI, Lei JI, Shuaizhong ZHANG. Analysis and Evaluation of Ascophyllum nodosum, Ecklonia maxima and Macrocystis pyrifera[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2025, 27(10): 160-169.
刘天红, 王文璇, 王颖, 李晓, 孙元芹, 姜晓东, 李红艳, 纪蕾, 张帅中. 泡叶藻、树皮藻与巨藻的成分分析及评价[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2025, 27(10): 160-169.
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URL: https://nkdb.magtechjournal.com/EN/10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0634
海藻 Alga | 水分 Moisture | 灰分 Ash | 粗蛋白 Protein | 粗脂肪 Fat | 可溶性膳食纤维 Soluble dietary fiber | 不溶性膳食纤维 Insoluble dietary fiber | 总膳食纤维 Total dietary fiber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 16.00±0.90 a | 29.60±1.48 a | 9.34±0.71 a | 0.50±0.02 c | 3.88±0.31 c | 30.50±2.06 c | 35.00±2.19 c |
树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 15.00±0.82 a | 17.90±1.79 c | 8.46±0.23 a | 0.90±0.03 a | 9.64±0.38 a | 48.60±3.86 a | 58.70±4.47 a |
巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 11.90±0.55 b | 25.20±2.00 b | 9.15±0.56 a | 0.70±0.01 b | 5.98±0.15 b | 41.20±1.85 b | 47.60±3.29 b |
巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens | 12.60±0.32 b | 24.90±1.33 b | 9.20±0.21 a | 0.30±0.01 d | 4.37±0.05 c | 40.80±1.77 b | 45.90±2.99 b |
Table 1 Nutrient component of different brown algaes
海藻 Alga | 水分 Moisture | 灰分 Ash | 粗蛋白 Protein | 粗脂肪 Fat | 可溶性膳食纤维 Soluble dietary fiber | 不溶性膳食纤维 Insoluble dietary fiber | 总膳食纤维 Total dietary fiber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 16.00±0.90 a | 29.60±1.48 a | 9.34±0.71 a | 0.50±0.02 c | 3.88±0.31 c | 30.50±2.06 c | 35.00±2.19 c |
树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 15.00±0.82 a | 17.90±1.79 c | 8.46±0.23 a | 0.90±0.03 a | 9.64±0.38 a | 48.60±3.86 a | 58.70±4.47 a |
巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 11.90±0.55 b | 25.20±2.00 b | 9.15±0.56 a | 0.70±0.01 b | 5.98±0.15 b | 41.20±1.85 b | 47.60±3.29 b |
巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens | 12.60±0.32 b | 24.90±1.33 b | 9.20±0.21 a | 0.30±0.01 d | 4.37±0.05 c | 40.80±1.77 b | 45.90±2.99 b |
Fig. 2 Alginate, mannitol and iodine contents of different brown algaesNote: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different algaes at P<0.05 level.
氨基酸 Amino | 泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens |
---|---|---|---|---|
天门冬氨酸Asp* | 0.96±0.06 c | 1.18±0.07 b | 1.28±0.08 a | 1.11±0.07 b |
谷氨酸Glu* | 0.89±0.05 b | 0.85±0.05 b | 1.40±0.09 a | 1.27±0.08 a |
甘氨酸Gly* | 0.40±0.02 b | 0.36±0.02 b | 0.36±0.02 b | 0.48±0.03 a |
丙氨酸Ala* | 0.59±0.04 b | 0.41±0.02 c | 0.63±0.04 b | 0.76±0.05 a |
苏氨酸Thr※ | 0.47±0.03 b | 0.47±0.03 b | 0.65±0.04 a | 0.53±0.03 b |
缬氨酸Val※ | 0.41±0.02 b | 0.42±0.03 b | 0.43±0.03 ab | 0.49±0.03 a |
异亮氨酸Ile※ | 0.29±0.02 ab | 0.23±0.01 c | 0.26±0.02 bc | 0.32±0.02 a |
亮氨酸Leu※ | 0.53±0.03 ab | 0.42±0.03 c | 0.48±0.03 bc | 0.59±0.04 a |
苯丙氨酸Phe※ | 0.35±0.02 b | 0.29±0.02 c | 0.34±0.02 bc | 0.41±0.02 a |
赖氨酸Lys※ | 0.51±0.03 a | 0.54±0.03 a | 0.35±0.02 b | 0.57±0.03 a |
色氨酸Trp※ | 0.06±0.00 b | 0.05±0.00 c | 0.04±0.00 d | 0.07±0.00 a |
蛋氨酸Met※ | 0.15±0.01 a | 0.11±0.01 b | 0.07±0.00 c | 0.15±0.01 a |
组氨酸His# | 0.13±0.01 ab | 0.10±0.01 c | 0.12±0.01 b | 0.14±0.01 a |
精氨酸Arg# | 0.28±0.02 a | 0.22±0.01 b | 0.23±0.01 b | 0.31±0.02 a |
脯氨酸Pro | 0.35±0.02 b | 0.35±0.02 b | 0.45±0.03 a | 0.49±0.03 a |
胱氨酸Cys-Cys | 0.50±0.03 b | 0.59±0.04 b | 0.80±0.05 a | 0.53±0.03 b |
酪氨酸Tyr | 0.30±0.02 ab | 0.31±0.02 ab | 0.32±0.02 a | 0.27±0.02 b |
丝氨酸Ser | 0.46±0.03 bc | 0.41±0.02 c | 0.53±0.03 ab | 0.54±0.03 a |
呈味氨基酸DAA | 2.84±0.17 b | 2.80±0.17 b | 3.67±0.22 a | 3.62±0.22 a |
必需氨基酸EAA | 2.77±0.17 ab | 2.53±0.15 b | 2.62±0.16 b | 3.13±0.19 a |
总氨基酸TAA | 7.63±0.46 bc | 7.31±0.44 c | 8.74±0.53 ab | 9.03±0.55 a |
DAA/TAA% | 37.22±0.37 b | 38.30±0.39 ab | 41.99±2.09 a | 40.08±0.40 ab |
EAA/TAA% | 36.30±2.18 a | 34.61±2.17 a | 30.93±4.43 a | 34.66±2.21 a |
Table 2 Aamino consist of different brown algaes (g·100 g-1 protein)
氨基酸 Amino | 泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens |
---|---|---|---|---|
天门冬氨酸Asp* | 0.96±0.06 c | 1.18±0.07 b | 1.28±0.08 a | 1.11±0.07 b |
谷氨酸Glu* | 0.89±0.05 b | 0.85±0.05 b | 1.40±0.09 a | 1.27±0.08 a |
甘氨酸Gly* | 0.40±0.02 b | 0.36±0.02 b | 0.36±0.02 b | 0.48±0.03 a |
丙氨酸Ala* | 0.59±0.04 b | 0.41±0.02 c | 0.63±0.04 b | 0.76±0.05 a |
苏氨酸Thr※ | 0.47±0.03 b | 0.47±0.03 b | 0.65±0.04 a | 0.53±0.03 b |
缬氨酸Val※ | 0.41±0.02 b | 0.42±0.03 b | 0.43±0.03 ab | 0.49±0.03 a |
异亮氨酸Ile※ | 0.29±0.02 ab | 0.23±0.01 c | 0.26±0.02 bc | 0.32±0.02 a |
亮氨酸Leu※ | 0.53±0.03 ab | 0.42±0.03 c | 0.48±0.03 bc | 0.59±0.04 a |
苯丙氨酸Phe※ | 0.35±0.02 b | 0.29±0.02 c | 0.34±0.02 bc | 0.41±0.02 a |
赖氨酸Lys※ | 0.51±0.03 a | 0.54±0.03 a | 0.35±0.02 b | 0.57±0.03 a |
色氨酸Trp※ | 0.06±0.00 b | 0.05±0.00 c | 0.04±0.00 d | 0.07±0.00 a |
蛋氨酸Met※ | 0.15±0.01 a | 0.11±0.01 b | 0.07±0.00 c | 0.15±0.01 a |
组氨酸His# | 0.13±0.01 ab | 0.10±0.01 c | 0.12±0.01 b | 0.14±0.01 a |
精氨酸Arg# | 0.28±0.02 a | 0.22±0.01 b | 0.23±0.01 b | 0.31±0.02 a |
脯氨酸Pro | 0.35±0.02 b | 0.35±0.02 b | 0.45±0.03 a | 0.49±0.03 a |
胱氨酸Cys-Cys | 0.50±0.03 b | 0.59±0.04 b | 0.80±0.05 a | 0.53±0.03 b |
酪氨酸Tyr | 0.30±0.02 ab | 0.31±0.02 ab | 0.32±0.02 a | 0.27±0.02 b |
丝氨酸Ser | 0.46±0.03 bc | 0.41±0.02 c | 0.53±0.03 ab | 0.54±0.03 a |
呈味氨基酸DAA | 2.84±0.17 b | 2.80±0.17 b | 3.67±0.22 a | 3.62±0.22 a |
必需氨基酸EAA | 2.77±0.17 ab | 2.53±0.15 b | 2.62±0.16 b | 3.13±0.19 a |
总氨基酸TAA | 7.63±0.46 bc | 7.31±0.44 c | 8.74±0.53 ab | 9.03±0.55 a |
DAA/TAA% | 37.22±0.37 b | 38.30±0.39 ab | 41.99±2.09 a | 40.08±0.40 ab |
EAA/TAA% | 36.30±2.18 a | 34.61±2.17 a | 30.93±4.43 a | 34.66±2.21 a |
氨基酸 Amino acid | FAO/WHO模式 FAO/WHO model | 泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
异亮氨酸Ile | 40 | 77.62 | 67.97 | 71.04 | 86.96 |
亮氨酸Leu | 70 | 81.06 | 70.92 | 74.94 | 91.61 |
赖氨酸Lys | 55 | 99.28 | 116.05 | 69.55 | 112.65 |
酪氨酸+苯丙氨酸 Tyr+Phe | 60 | 115.99 | 118.20 | 120.22 | 123.19 |
色氨酸Trp | 10 | 64.24 | 59.10 | 43.72 | 76.09 |
缬氨酸Val | 50 | 87.79 | 99.29 | 93.99 | 106.52 |
平均Mean | 47.50 | 87.67 | 88.59 | 78.91 | 99.50 |
必需氨基酸指数 Essential amino acids index | — | 55.38 | 55.02 | 50.08 | 61.09 |
Table 3 AAS of essential amino acids for different brown algaes
氨基酸 Amino acid | FAO/WHO模式 FAO/WHO model | 泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
异亮氨酸Ile | 40 | 77.62 | 67.97 | 71.04 | 86.96 |
亮氨酸Leu | 70 | 81.06 | 70.92 | 74.94 | 91.61 |
赖氨酸Lys | 55 | 99.28 | 116.05 | 69.55 | 112.65 |
酪氨酸+苯丙氨酸 Tyr+Phe | 60 | 115.99 | 118.20 | 120.22 | 123.19 |
色氨酸Trp | 10 | 64.24 | 59.10 | 43.72 | 76.09 |
缬氨酸Val | 50 | 87.79 | 99.29 | 93.99 | 106.52 |
平均Mean | 47.50 | 87.67 | 88.59 | 78.91 | 99.50 |
必需氨基酸指数 Essential amino acids index | — | 55.38 | 55.02 | 50.08 | 61.09 |
脂肪酸 Fatty acid | 泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens |
---|---|---|---|---|
饱和脂肪酸SFA | 2.23±0.20 a | 1.88±0.05 ab | 1.13±0.03 c | 1.71±0.07 b |
单不饱和脂肪酸MUFA | 0.91±0.01 b | 1.36±0.04 a | 0.57±0.05 c | 1.10±0.02 a |
多不饱和脂肪酸PUFA | 0.73±0.04 b | 1.19±0.02 a | 0.57±0.03 b | 1.41±0.06 a |
ω-3脂肪酸ω-3 PUFA | 0.11±0.00 b | 0.10±0.01 c | — | 0.45±0.01 a |
ω-6脂肪酸ω-6 PUFA | 0.62±0.04 b | 1.09±0.08 a | 0.57±0.02 b | 0.96±0.05 a |
ω-9脂肪酸ω-9 MUFA | 0.91±0.08 a | 0.83±0.04 a | 0.57±0.03 b | 0.89±0.01 a |
Table 4 Composition and content of fatty acids of different brown algaes
脂肪酸 Fatty acid | 泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens |
---|---|---|---|---|
饱和脂肪酸SFA | 2.23±0.20 a | 1.88±0.05 ab | 1.13±0.03 c | 1.71±0.07 b |
单不饱和脂肪酸MUFA | 0.91±0.01 b | 1.36±0.04 a | 0.57±0.05 c | 1.10±0.02 a |
多不饱和脂肪酸PUFA | 0.73±0.04 b | 1.19±0.02 a | 0.57±0.03 b | 1.41±0.06 a |
ω-3脂肪酸ω-3 PUFA | 0.11±0.00 b | 0.10±0.01 c | — | 0.45±0.01 a |
ω-6脂肪酸ω-6 PUFA | 0.62±0.04 b | 1.09±0.08 a | 0.57±0.02 b | 0.96±0.05 a |
ω-9脂肪酸ω-9 MUFA | 0.91±0.08 a | 0.83±0.04 a | 0.57±0.03 b | 0.89±0.01 a |
元素 Element | 泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cd# | 4.30±0.22 b | 2.30±0.12 c | 1.50±0.08 d | 11.00±0.50 a |
Cu | 2.39±0.12 a | 0.30±0.14 d | 0.70±0.32 b | 0.47±0.02 c |
Ca/104 | 1.41±0.05 b | 2.05±0.10 a | 1.93±0.10 a | 1.24±0.02 b |
I/103 | 1.68±0.03 b | 0.61±0.00 d | 0.88±0.01 c | 2.19±0.01 a |
Na/104 | 4.71±0.24 a | 1.37±0.06 d | 2.53±0.12 c | 3.35±0.15 b |
K/104 | 8.71±0.40 a | 4.39±0.12 d | 5.00±0.19 c | 5.98±0.25 b |
Se※ | 0.27±0.01 a | — | 0.10±0.00 b | 0.08±0.00 c |
Fe※ | 542.00±27.10 a | 27.90±1.35 d | 308.00±14.87 b | 98.50±4.92 c |
Zn※ | 13.90±0.65 a | 4.82±0.21 b | 3.99±0.15 c | — |
As# | 0.47±0.02 a | 0.27±0.01 b | — | — |
Pb # | 4.43±0.22 a | 0.06±0.00 b | 0.15±0.01 b | 0.07±0.00 b |
Table 5 Contents of inorganic elements in different brown algaes
元素 Element | 泡叶藻 Ascophyllum nodosum | 树皮藻 Ecklonia maxima | 巨藻LF Lessonia trabeculata | 巨藻LN Lessonia nigrescens |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cd# | 4.30±0.22 b | 2.30±0.12 c | 1.50±0.08 d | 11.00±0.50 a |
Cu | 2.39±0.12 a | 0.30±0.14 d | 0.70±0.32 b | 0.47±0.02 c |
Ca/104 | 1.41±0.05 b | 2.05±0.10 a | 1.93±0.10 a | 1.24±0.02 b |
I/103 | 1.68±0.03 b | 0.61±0.00 d | 0.88±0.01 c | 2.19±0.01 a |
Na/104 | 4.71±0.24 a | 1.37±0.06 d | 2.53±0.12 c | 3.35±0.15 b |
K/104 | 8.71±0.40 a | 4.39±0.12 d | 5.00±0.19 c | 5.98±0.25 b |
Se※ | 0.27±0.01 a | — | 0.10±0.00 b | 0.08±0.00 c |
Fe※ | 542.00±27.10 a | 27.90±1.35 d | 308.00±14.87 b | 98.50±4.92 c |
Zn※ | 13.90±0.65 a | 4.82±0.21 b | 3.99±0.15 c | — |
As# | 0.47±0.02 a | 0.27±0.01 b | — | — |
Pb # | 4.43±0.22 a | 0.06±0.00 b | 0.15±0.01 b | 0.07±0.00 b |
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