Abstract:

Before Sanlu infant milk powder event in 2008, the raw milk collection stations were out of control. There was no regulatory system and organizations to manage raw milk collection stations. At the postcrisis era, the changes happened in spatial distribution of milk collection stations and their operation state becomes an important issue for further study. Taking Inner Mongolia, a major dairy producing province as example, GIS was used to analyze the changes in spatial distribution of raw milk collection stations. On this base, this paper utilized the registration data of every raw milk collection station and analyzed the present operation state of raw milk collection stations from 3 aspects: quantity of collected raw milk, purchase and selling prices of raw milk, and income of raw milk collection stations. These results are very helpful to understand the present development situation of raw milk collection stations and dairy industry in China, and to provide references for developing relevant policies to regulate dairy industry.

Key words: raw milk collection stations, spatial distribution, purchase quantity, purchase price, income

摘要：

2008年的婴幼儿奶粉事件前,作为连接奶农和乳品企业的生鲜乳收购站(奶站),既没有专门的监管办法,也没有明确的监管部门,处于失控状态,奶粉事件后国家对奶站进行了清理整顿。清理整顿后的奶站空间分布发生的变化及目前的运行状况值得关注并深入研究。以奶业主产区之一的内蒙古为例,利用奶站位置和属性数据,借助GIS技术,分析奶站在空间布局上的变化。在此基础上,利用奶站登记数据,从生鲜乳收购量、生鲜乳收售价格及奶站收入等三个方面分析奶站目前的运行状况。研究结果有助于把握目前奶站和奶业的发展情况,从而为制定奶业相关管理政策提供参考依据。

关键词: 奶站;空间分布;收购量;收购价格;收入