Progress of Crop Herbicide Resistance Research and Application

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0654

Abstract

Abstract:

Weeds in farmland are one of the important factors restricting crop production， which seriously affect the yield and quality of crops. Improving the control level of grass damage is of great significance for stabilizing and developing crop production. Chemical control of weeds is currently the main method utilized in agricultural production， however， the improper use of herbicides often causes harm to crops. Planting herbicide resistant crops is the most economically effective way to control weeds. The main types and mechanism of herbicides currently used in crops were reviewed， the research progress of herbicide resistant materials were outlined， and the major types and mutation sites of resistant weeds worldwide were analyzed. Finally， the more potential target sites for herbicides should be explored， and the emerging gene editing and other technologies should breed more new herbicide resistant germplasm， which should accelerate the cultivation of herbicide resistant varieties.

Key words: crop, herbicide, herbicide-resistant weed, germplasm creation

摘要：

农田杂草是制约作物生产的重要因素之一，严重影响农作物的产量和品质。提升草害的防治水平对于稳定和发展作物生产具有重要意义。化学除草是目前农业生产中主要使用的控制手段，但除草剂施用不当会对农作物产生药害。培育和应用抗除草剂作物是防治杂草最经济有效的手段。综述了目前作物中施用的主要除草剂类型以及作用机理，概述了作物除草剂抗性研究进展，对目前全球抗性杂草产生主要类型和突变位点进行了分析。作物除草剂抗性研究应发掘更多除草剂潜在作用靶标位点，利用新兴的基因编辑等技术创制抗除草剂新种质，加快抗除草剂新品种的培育。

关键词: 作物, 除草剂, 抗除草剂杂草, 种质创制

CLC Number:

S332

Yilin LI, Mengyu HAO, Yunfei WEN, Hui WANG, Wenxiang WANG, Ping HE, Desheng MEI, Qiong HU, Hongtao CHENG. Progress of Crop Herbicide Resistance Research and Application[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2025, 27(11): 151-163.

李一林, 郝梦宇, 温运飞, 王会, 汪文祥, 何平, 梅德圣, 胡琼, 成洪涛. 作物除草剂抗性研究及应用进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2025, 27(11): 151-163.

Figures/Tables 7

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