Abstract: Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is an important source of edible vegetable oil in China, which should conform to the requirements of high-quality development. Chinas rapeseed industry is preparing for the fourth leap—from high quality and high yield to green, high quality and efficient development. Based on the background of the development of rapeseed industry in China, this paper put forward the connotation and the key tasks for the development of high quality rapeseed industry. According to rapeseed industry advantages and challenges in the development of high quality, this paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as  implementing  rapeseed reserve policy, accelerating the promotion of science and technology support ability, fostering new operators, and promoting diversified development, carrying out the strategy of healthy fats scientific consumption, etc., so as to effectively guarantee the safe and healthy consumption of edible vegetable oil supply in China.

Key words: rapeseed industry, high-quality development, edible oil, status, countermeasures

摘要： 油菜是我国食用植物油的重要来源，应顺应农业高质量发展的要求。我国油菜产业正酝酿第四次跨越——由优质高产向绿色高质高效发展。基于我国油菜产业发展的背景，提出了油菜产业高质量发展的内涵和重点任务，针对油菜产业高质量发展的优势及面临的挑战，提出了切实落实油菜保护区政策、加快提升科技支撑能力、大力培育新型农业经营主体、促进多元化开发、实施健康油脂科学消费战略等对策与建议，有效保障我国食用植物油供给安全和健康消费。

关键词: 油菜产业, 高质量发展, 食用油, 现状, 对策