Abstract:

Modern agriculture is an inevitable direction for agricultural development. In order to objectively and comprehensively measure the development level of modern agriculture and recognize clearly the position of modern agricultural development in Xinjiang, this paper selected 18 indicators reflecting modern agriculture’s material and equipment level,  economic level,agricultural industry structure level, agricultural science and technology level, rural economy development level, and sustainable rural development level; built up the evaluation system of modern agricultural development level; and adopted factor analysis method to evaluate the level of modern agricultural development in Xinjiang and other western regions from 2004 to 2013. The evaluation results showed that in the recent 10 years, the level of modern agricultural development in Xinjiang was in a rising trend, and in the medium to high position among the western provinces and regions. But the natural disaster preventing and control rate in Xinjiang rural areas was very low, agricultural science and technology contribution rate was not high, cultural quality of labor force was still low. According to the above conclusions, the paper put forward suggestions for development of modern agriculture in Xinjiang.

Key words: Xinjiang, modern agriculture, factor analysis, development level

摘要：

现代农业是农业发展的必然方向，为了客观全面地衡量新疆现代农业的发展水平，认清新疆现代农业发展所处的位置，选取了反映现代农业物质装备水平、经济效益水平、农业产业结构水平、农业科技水平、农村经济发展水平、农村可持续发展水平的18个指标，构建了现代农业发展水平评价体系；采用因素分析法对2004-2013年新疆及西部其他地区的现代农业发展水平评价。测评结果表明近10年新疆现代农业发展水平呈上升趋势，目前在西部省区中处于中上等位置；但新疆农村自然灾害防治率很低、农业科技贡献率不高、劳动力文化素质不高；在分析结果的基础上提出相关建议，为新疆现代农业的发展提供借鉴参考。

关键词: 新疆；现代农业；因子分析；发展水平