Abstract:

The main peanut producing areas in China have experienced greater changes since the 1980's, and shown some remarkable characters. It is of important significance to analyze the evolving characters of main peanut producing area for guiding production and shaping policy. This paper analyzed the peanut production situation since the establishment of new China. The results showed that the expansion of peanut planting area in China has become smaller, and raising yield per unit of land and improving quality is the ultimate outlet for peanut industry development in main peanut producing areas of China. Along with the industrial development, peanut varieties with superior quality and for special purposes will further expand in their planting scale. Peanut processing industry will develop in-depth, so as to stimulate the benefits of peanut industry improving constantly.

Key words: peanut, main producing areas, evolution, development trend

摘要：

20世纪80年代以来,我国花生主产区发生了较大的演变,并表现出一些明显的特点。分析花生主产区演变特征,对于指导生产及政策制定具有重要意义。通过对解放以来中国花生生产情况的分析认为:我国花生种植面积扩大空间变小,提高单产和品质是主产区花生产业发展的根本出路。随着产业的发展, 优质专用花生品种种植规模将进一步扩大,主产区花生加工业将深入发展,进而促进花生产业效益的不断提高。

关键词: 花生;主产区;演变;发展趋势