关键词: 转基因作物, 研发现状, 安全管理, 安全评价

Abstract: Genetically modified (GM) technology is the core of modern biotechnology, which can break the boundaries between species to achieve targeted transformation of crop traits. It plays an important role and great potential in easing resource constraints, reducing ecological environment pollution, ensuring food safety, saving water, increasing use efficiency, and expanding agricultural functions. This paper  comprehensively reviewed   the general development process of global GM crops industrialization and introduced the current status and safety management framework in China, including the regulatory system and safety assessment system to  provide theoretical guidance for promoting the development of agricultural biotechnology and the industrialization of GM crops in China.

Key words: genetically modified crops, research and development status, safety administration, safety assessment