Abstract: Industry development is the fundamental strategy for poverty alleviation and revitalization of rural areas. As an important pillar industry of agricultural efficiency and farmers income increase, the fruit industry has the comparative advantages of industrial poverty alleviation, including not competing for land with grain and cotton, developing natural endowment, highlighting precision guidance and benefiting the ecological environment. This paper summarized the practical experience of poverty alleviation in the fruit industry including staying committed to the unity of short-term and long-term benefit, seed and talent cultivation, technological and economic feasibility, special products and strong technical support, scientific research and its application in production. Finally, this paper distilled the basic paradigm of poverty alleviation mode supported by research team of pomology discipline and suggested that a systematic thinking be carried on; fruit growing technology system, government-university-farmer-market social system and pomology subject support system be planned as a whole.

Key words: pomology, industrial, poverty alleviation

摘要： 产业发展是脱贫致富、乡村振兴的根本之策。果树产业作为农业增效、农民增收的重要支柱产业，在产业扶贫中具有不与粮棉争地、开发自然禀赋、符合精准要求、生态环境受益等比较优势。总结了果树产业扶贫的实践探索，包括坚持短期见效与长远受益相统一、坚持育种与育人相统一、坚持技术可行与经济可行相统一、坚持做特产品和做优支撑相统一、坚持问题驱动与科技引领相统一。最后，凝练出果树学科服务产业扶贫的基本范式，建议运用系统思维，统筹好果品生长技术系统、“政府-高校-农户-市场”社会系统和果树学科支持系统，推动果树学科发展与产业发展相融共生、协调并进。

关键词: 果树学科, 产业, 扶贫