Abstract:

Peanut is an important oil and cash crop. Peanut seed used is over 1.2 million tons every year, which accounts for 7%~8% of the total peanut production in China. Peanut seed market has become one of the focal point in seed enterprise competition. How should the peanut seed industry adapt to the new situation and how to develop peanut seed industry more rapidly and vigorously in China have become urgent problems to solve. Starting from the status quo of peanut seed industry, this paper discussed the significance of developing peanut seed industry and the dynamic force of this development. According to the status quo and existing problems of peanut seed industry, we put forward the following countermeasures as: raising the coverage of new peanut varieties; improving the peanut seed processing level of mechanization and competitiveness of enterprises; perfecting seed market supervision and creating a fair competition environment. These were the development orientations of peanut seed industry in the future.

Key words: peanuts, seed industry, present status, development countermeasures

摘要：

花生是重要的油料作物和经济作物，我国年用种量在120万t以上，占花生产量的7%~8%，花生种子市场成为种子企业竞争的焦点之一。我国花生种业如何适应新的形势需要，把我国花生种业做大、做强，是我国花生种业发展中亟须解决的问题。从花生种业现状出发，探讨了发展花生种子产业的意义、花生种业发展的动力，根据花生种业现状及存在的问题，提出了提高花生新品种覆盖率、提高花生种子加工机械化程度和企业竞争力、完善种子市场监管、创造公平竞争环境等是今后花生种子产业发展的方向。

关键词: 花生;种子产业;现状;发展对策