Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 72-79.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0266
• BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCE • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xuewen XU1,2(), Xingpeng WANG1,2,3,4, Hongbo WANG1,2,3, Zhenxi CAO1,2,3(
)
Received:
2023-04-06
Accepted:
2023-06-19
Online:
2025-01-15
Published:
2025-01-21
Contact:
Zhenxi CAO
徐雪雯1,2(), 王兴鹏1,2,3,4, 王洪博1,2,3, 曹振玺1,2,3(
)
通讯作者:
曹振玺
作者简介:
徐雪雯 E-mail: 1726477971@qq.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Xuewen XU, Xingpeng WANG, Hongbo WANG, Zhenxi CAO. Physiological Regulation of Growth of Cotton Seedlings Under Salt Stress by Rhamnolipids[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2025, 27(1): 72-79.
徐雪雯, 王兴鹏, 王洪博, 曹振玺. 鼠李糖脂对盐胁迫下棉花幼苗根系生长的调控作用[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2025, 27(1): 72-79.
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URL: https://nkdb.magtechjournal.com/EN/10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0266
处理 Treatment | 根系总长度 Total root length/cm | 根系表面积 Root surface area/cm2 | 体积 Volume/cm3 | 平均直径 Mean diameter/mm | 根尖数 Root tip number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 62.72±2.72 a | 46.58±1.25 a | 2.55±0.24 a | 2.40±0.02 a | 55.00±3.61 a |
T1R1 | 51.05±3.49 bc | 36.53±1.50 bc | 1.83±0.10 cd | 1.82±0.12 c | 44.00±2.65 b |
T1R2 | 54.60±2.66 b | 39.10±3.34 b | 2.24±0.09 b | 2.14±0.16 b | 51.33±1.53 a |
T1R3 | 45.54±2.08 d | 33.24±2.11 cd | 1.56±0.09 e | 1.78±0.05 c | 39.33±3.06 c |
T1R0 | 47.25±2.40 cd | 31.49±2.04 d | 1.97±0.17 c | 1.88±0.03 c | 44.67±3.51 b |
T2R1 | 45.75±1.68 d | 26.93±2.16 e | 1.69±0.11 de | 1.68±0.10 cd | 38.33±1.53 c |
T2R2 | 40.78±1.61 e | 24.99±1.70 e | 1.31±0.08 f | 1.27±0.08 e | 35.00±2.00 c |
T2R3 | 36.47±2.82 e | 17.63±0.99 f | 1.05±0.05 g | 1.27±0.23 e | 30.33±2.08 d |
T2R0 | 37.22±2.35 e | 23.45±1.74 e | 1.20±0.06 fg | 1.53±0.23 d | 28.33±1.53 d |
Table 1 Morphological indexes of cotton seedlings at different salt stress under RLS application
处理 Treatment | 根系总长度 Total root length/cm | 根系表面积 Root surface area/cm2 | 体积 Volume/cm3 | 平均直径 Mean diameter/mm | 根尖数 Root tip number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 62.72±2.72 a | 46.58±1.25 a | 2.55±0.24 a | 2.40±0.02 a | 55.00±3.61 a |
T1R1 | 51.05±3.49 bc | 36.53±1.50 bc | 1.83±0.10 cd | 1.82±0.12 c | 44.00±2.65 b |
T1R2 | 54.60±2.66 b | 39.10±3.34 b | 2.24±0.09 b | 2.14±0.16 b | 51.33±1.53 a |
T1R3 | 45.54±2.08 d | 33.24±2.11 cd | 1.56±0.09 e | 1.78±0.05 c | 39.33±3.06 c |
T1R0 | 47.25±2.40 cd | 31.49±2.04 d | 1.97±0.17 c | 1.88±0.03 c | 44.67±3.51 b |
T2R1 | 45.75±1.68 d | 26.93±2.16 e | 1.69±0.11 de | 1.68±0.10 cd | 38.33±1.53 c |
T2R2 | 40.78±1.61 e | 24.99±1.70 e | 1.31±0.08 f | 1.27±0.08 e | 35.00±2.00 c |
T2R3 | 36.47±2.82 e | 17.63±0.99 f | 1.05±0.05 g | 1.27±0.23 e | 30.33±2.08 d |
T2R0 | 37.22±2.35 e | 23.45±1.74 e | 1.20±0.06 fg | 1.53±0.23 d | 28.33±1.53 d |
Fig. 2 Physiological parameters of cotton seedlings at salt stress under different RLS contentNote: Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between treatments at P<0.05 level.
指标 Index | 根系总长度 Total root length | 根系表面积Root surface area | 体积Volume | 平均直径 Mean diameter | 根尖数Root tip number | 主根长Primary root length | 超氧化物歧化酶 SOD | 过氧化物酶POD | 过氧化氢酶CAT | 丙二醛MDA | 脯氨酸Pro | 可溶性糖SS | 贡献率Contribution rate/% | 累积 贡献率Cumulative contribution rate/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主成分1 PC1 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.94 | 0.93 | -0.40 | -0.43 | -0.43 | -0.86 | -0.40 | -0.71 | 58.67 | 58.67 |
主成分2 PC2 | 0.36 | 0.20 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.85 | -0.35 | 0.90 | 0.66 | 35.01 | 93.68 |
Table 2 Component scoring coefficient matrix and contribution rates
指标 Index | 根系总长度 Total root length | 根系表面积Root surface area | 体积Volume | 平均直径 Mean diameter | 根尖数Root tip number | 主根长Primary root length | 超氧化物歧化酶 SOD | 过氧化物酶POD | 过氧化氢酶CAT | 丙二醛MDA | 脯氨酸Pro | 可溶性糖SS | 贡献率Contribution rate/% | 累积 贡献率Cumulative contribution rate/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主成分1 PC1 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.94 | 0.93 | -0.40 | -0.43 | -0.43 | -0.86 | -0.40 | -0.71 | 58.67 | 58.67 |
主成分2 PC2 | 0.36 | 0.20 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.85 | -0.35 | 0.90 | 0.66 | 35.01 | 93.68 |
指标 Index | 根系总长度Total root length | 根系 表面积 Root surface area | 体积Volume | 平均 直径 Mean diameter | 根尖数 Root tip number | 主根长Primary root length | 超氧化物歧化酶SOD | 过氧化物酶POD | 过氧化氢酶CAT | 丙二醛MDA | 脯氨酸Pro | 可溶性糖SS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
得分系数1 Scoring factor 1 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | -0.15 | -0.16 | -0.16 | -0.32 | -0.15 | -0.27 |
得分系数2 Scoring factor 2 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.41 | -0.17 | 0.44 | 0.32 |
Table 3 Coefficients of principal component scores
指标 Index | 根系总长度Total root length | 根系 表面积 Root surface area | 体积Volume | 平均 直径 Mean diameter | 根尖数 Root tip number | 主根长Primary root length | 超氧化物歧化酶SOD | 过氧化物酶POD | 过氧化氢酶CAT | 丙二醛MDA | 脯氨酸Pro | 可溶性糖SS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
得分系数1 Scoring factor 1 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | -0.15 | -0.16 | -0.16 | -0.32 | -0.15 | -0.27 |
得分系数2 Scoring factor 2 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.41 | -0.17 | 0.44 | 0.32 |
综合评价 Comprehensive assessment | 处理 Treatment | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1R1 | T1R2 | T1R3 | T1R0 | T2R1 | T2R2 | T2R3 | T2R0 | |
得分1 Score 1(Y1) | 2.69 | 3.26 | 1.29 | 2.32 | -1.52 | -2.07 | -3.06 | -2.91 |
得分2 Score 2(Y2) | -0.93 | 2.70 | -1.66 | -1.73 | 3.59 | -0.26 | -1.56 | -0.14 |
综合得分 Composite score(Y) | 1.25 | 2.86 | 0.17 | 0.76 | 0.36 | -1.30 | -2.34 | -1.76 |
排序 Sort | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
Table 4 Composite score of principal component analysis
综合评价 Comprehensive assessment | 处理 Treatment | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1R1 | T1R2 | T1R3 | T1R0 | T2R1 | T2R2 | T2R3 | T2R0 | |
得分1 Score 1(Y1) | 2.69 | 3.26 | 1.29 | 2.32 | -1.52 | -2.07 | -3.06 | -2.91 |
得分2 Score 2(Y2) | -0.93 | 2.70 | -1.66 | -1.73 | 3.59 | -0.26 | -1.56 | -0.14 |
综合得分 Composite score(Y) | 1.25 | 2.86 | 0.17 | 0.76 | 0.36 | -1.30 | -2.34 | -1.76 |
排序 Sort | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
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