Abstract: Agricultural product quality and safety has been a hot spot concerned by the government, scholars and ordinary people. Recently, governments at all levels and enterprises have continuously strengthened the construction of traceability system for agricultural product quality and safety, and already established certain system to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. This paper firstly expounded in detail the development process of this system in major agriculture developed countries and regions, and China; explored the present status of agricultural products traceability system established by the government and leading enterprises in China; summarized the achievements and inadequate of this system. Through comparing with the developed countries and analysis, the paper pointed out 2 development tendencies for agricultural product quality and safety traceability system in China; and put  forward 5 suggestions, so as to provide useful reference for the establishment of agricultural product quality and safety traceability system.

Key words: agricultural products, quality and safety, traceability system, present situation, countermeasure

摘要： 农产品质量安全问题一直是政府、学者和广大民众关心的热点。近年来，各地政府、企业不断加大农产品质量安全追溯体系的建设力度，建立了相关可追溯系统来保障农产品质量安全。详细阐述了国外主要农业发达国家及地区和国内的农产品质量安全追溯体系发展历程，深入探讨了我国政府部门、龙头企业建立农产品追溯系统的现状，总结了我国农产品质量安全追溯体系建设的成果和不足。通过对比分析农业相对发达国家及地区的农产品质量安全追溯体系，指出我国农产品质量安全追溯体系发展的两大趋势并提出了五点建议，为完善我国农产品质量安全追溯体系的建设提供有益参考。

关键词: 农产品, 质量安全, 可追溯体系, 现状, 对策