基于光谱指数的棉花叶片叶绿素密度估算研究

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.1051

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为构建叶绿素密度的估算模型，通过设置不同施氮量梯度的棉花盆栽试验，在盛花期对棉花叶片进行光谱测试获取反射率数据，同时采集叶片样本测定叶绿素密度，通过反射率数据构建光谱指数，优选与叶绿素密度相关性大的光谱指数，利用随机森林算法（radom forest，RF）和偏最小二乘法（partial least squares regression，PLSR）构建棉花叶片的叶绿素密度估算模型并进行精度验证。结果表明，RF与PLSR 2种估算模型的R²分别为0.723 5和0.704 7，RPD分别为1.851 4和1.456 9，表明2个模型均具有粗略的预测能力，其中，RF模型的精度要高于PLSR模型，故利用高光谱技术对盛花期棉花叶绿素密度进行无损快速估测是可行的，研究结果为棉花群体长势状况的监测提供技术支撑。

关键词: 棉花, 叶绿素密度, 光谱特征, 高光谱

Abstract:

To construct the estimation model of chlorophyll density， cotton pot experiments with different nitrogen applications were set up to obtain reflectance data by spectral testing of cotton leaves at peak flowering stage. At the same time， leaf samples were collected to determine chlorophyll density. The spectral index was constructed by reflectance data， and the spectral index with high correlation with chlorophyll density was selected. The random forest （RF） algorithm and partial least squares regression （PLSR） were used to construct the estimation model of chlorophyll density in cotton leaves and verify the accuracy. The results showed that the R² of RF and PLSR estimation models were 0.723 5 and 0.704 7， respectively， and the RPD were 1.851 4 and 1.456 9， respectively， indicating that both models had rough prediction ability. The accuracy of RF model was higher than that of PLSR model， so it was feasible to use hyperspectral technology to estimate the chlorophyll density of cotton at peak flowering stage， which provided technical support for monitoring cotton population growth.

Key words: cotton, chlorophyll density, spectral characteristics of cotton, hyperspectral estimation modeling

中图分类号:

S562

李紫琴, 王家强, 李贞, 邹德秋, 张小功, 罗霄玉, 柳维扬. 基于光谱指数的棉花叶片叶绿素密度估算研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(8): 103-111.

Ziqin LI, Jiaqiang WANG, Zhen LI, Deqiu ZOU, Xiaogong ZHANG, Xiaoyu LUO, Weiyang LIU. Estimation of Chlorophyll Density of Cotton Leaves Based on Spectral Index[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(8): 103-111.

图/表 7

参考文献 32

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处理Treatment	样本数 Sample number	叶绿素密度CH.D/（g·m^-2）
处理Treatment	样本数 Sample number	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	均值 Mean	标准差 Standard deviation	变异系数 Variable coefficient/%
T0	10	0.355	0.576	0.478 b	0.073	16.19
T1	33	0.474	0.809	0.665 a	0.087	13.31
T2	16	0.521	0.704	0.616 a	0.050	8.47
T3	15	0.418	0.729	0.618 a	0.075	12.56
T4	22	0.499	0.878	0.661 a	0.080	12.44

处理Treatment	样本数 Sample number	叶绿素密度CH.D/（g·m^-2）
处理Treatment	样本数 Sample number	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	均值 Mean	标准差 Standard deviation	变异系数 Variable coefficient/%
T0	10	0.355	0.576	0.478 b	0.073	16.19
T1	33	0.474	0.809	0.665 a	0.087	13.31
T2	16	0.521	0.704	0.616 a	0.050	8.47
T3	15	0.418	0.729	0.618 a	0.075	12.56
T4	22	0.499	0.878	0.661 a	0.080	12.44

序号 Number	植被指数表达形式 Vegetation index expression form
1	R₇₄₅-R₇₄₆
2	R₇₃₉-R₇₄₇
3	R₇₃₉-R₇₄₈
4	R₇₃₂-R₈₀₁
5	R₇₃₃-R₇₉₃
6	（R₇₂₂-R₇₂₃）/（R₇₂₂+R₇₂₃）
7	（R₇₂₃-R₇₂₄）/（R₇₂₃+R₇₂₄）
8	（R₇₀₉-R₇₆₅）/（R₇₀₉+R₇₆₅）
9	（R₇₁₈-R₇₂₃）/（R₇₁₈+R₇₂₃）
10	R₇₁₈/R₇₂₄
11	R₇₁₁/R₇₆₄
12	R₇₀₈/R₇₆₃

序号 Number	植被指数表达形式 Vegetation index expression form
1	R₇₄₅-R₇₄₆
2	R₇₃₉-R₇₄₇
3	R₇₃₉-R₇₄₈
4	R₇₃₂-R₈₀₁
5	R₇₃₃-R₇₉₃
6	（R₇₂₂-R₇₂₃）/（R₇₂₂+R₇₂₃）
7	（R₇₂₃-R₇₂₄）/（R₇₂₃+R₇₂₄）
8	（R₇₀₉-R₇₆₅）/（R₇₀₉+R₇₆₅）
9	（R₇₁₈-R₇₂₃）/（R₇₁₈+R₇₂₃）
10	R₇₁₈/R₇₂₄
11	R₇₁₁/R₇₆₄
12	R₇₀₈/R₇₆₃

指标 Index		偏二小乘模型 PLSR	随机森林模型 RF
建模 Calibration （n=64）	决定系数R²	0.765 4	0.731 6
	均方根误差RMSE	0.046 6	0.045 5
	相对分析误差RPD	1.816 0	1.993 1
预测 Validation （n=32）	决定系数R²	0.730 9	0.723 5
	均方根误差RMSE	0.051 7	0.057 2
	相对分析误差RPD	1.456 9	1.851 4