关键词: 农作物, 基因设计, 前沿育种技术, 遗传改良

Abstract: At present, with the rapid development of genomics, computational biology, synthetic biology and other basic sciences, the multi-disciplinary cross-integration of cutting-edge technologies including biotechnology, information technology, artificial intelligence et al., have given birth to a new breeding method “intelligent design and precision breeding”, driving crop breeding to the development of precision, efficiency and intelligence. The crop genomic design breeding has become the hot spot of crop seed industry in the new era. In this paper, we provided an overview on the international advancement in crop genomic design breeding, analyzed its status and challenges, and proposed the development strategies for innovation ability of crop breeding, which was significant for national food security in China in the new era.

Key words: crop, genomic design, advanced breeding technology, genetic improvement