








Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 85-92.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0559
• BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCE • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yuqin XIAO1(
), Xiao LEI2(
), Mingjin ZHANG2, Yuangai ZHANG2, Shan TANG2, Hongfei JI2, Chuan WANG2, Cuiling MA2, Yanqiu JING1(
)
Received:2021-07-07
Accepted:2021-09-22
Online:2022-05-15
Published:2022-06-06
Contact:
Yanqiu JING
肖雨沁1(
), 雷晓2(
), 张明金2, 张远盖2, 唐珊2, 姬鸿飞2, 王川2, 马翠玲2, 景延秋1(
)
通讯作者:
景延秋
作者简介:肖雨沁 E-mail:892861629@qq.com基金资助:CLC Number:
Yuqin XIAO, Xiao LEI, Mingjin ZHANG, Yuangai ZHANG, Shan TANG, Hongfei JI, Chuan WANG, Cuiling MA, Yanqiu JING. Effects of Three Bacillus Agents on Seedling Growth of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(5): 85-92.
肖雨沁, 雷晓, 张明金, 张远盖, 唐珊, 姬鸿飞, 王川, 马翠玲, 景延秋. 三种芽孢杆菌菌剂对烤烟育苗效果的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(5): 85-92.
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URL: https://nkdb.magtechjournal.com/EN/10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0559
| 性状 Trait | CK | A | B | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 整株鲜重Plant fresh weight/g | 8.99±2.15 c | 11.81±1.42 a | 8.70±1.76 b | 8.62±2.24 b |
| 株高Plant height/cm | 25.42±2.25 b | 27.93±2.87 a | 27.78±3.76 a | 26.25±2.43 a |
| 茎围Stem circumference/cm | 1.83±0.19 b | 2.44±0.64 a | 1.77±0.133 b | 1.72±0.21 b |
| 节距Pitch/cm | 4.78±1.02 b | 5.16±1.60 a | 4.86±0.80 b | 4.83±1.25 b |
| 最大叶长Maximum leaf length/cm | 16..75±1.32 b | 17.60±1.89 a | 17.51±2.06 a | 16.9±1.07 b |
| 最大叶宽Maximum leaf width/cm | 8.04±0.84 b | 8.13±1.11 ab | 8.87±0.73 a | 7.50±0.83 c |
| 有效叶片数Number of effective blades | 6.00±1.12 a | 6.90±0.73 a | 6.00±1.15 a | 6.00±1.05 a |
| 单株根鲜重Fresh root weight per plant/g | 0.769±0.249 a | 0.773±0.244 a | 0.638±1.131 ab | 0.537±0.203 b |
| 最长根长度Longest root length/cm | 6.49±0.58 a | 7.30±1.83 a | 6.86±0.95 a | 6.52±0.83 a |
| 根表面积Root surface area/cm2 | 142.04±29.81 b | 238.55±36.22 a | 169.90±77.51 ab | 152.18±82.64 b |
| 根体积Root volume/cm3 | 0.82±0.37 c | 1.66±0.30 a | 1.28±0.39 b | 0.75±0.38 c |
Table 1 Agronomic traits and root index of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatments
| 性状 Trait | CK | A | B | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 整株鲜重Plant fresh weight/g | 8.99±2.15 c | 11.81±1.42 a | 8.70±1.76 b | 8.62±2.24 b |
| 株高Plant height/cm | 25.42±2.25 b | 27.93±2.87 a | 27.78±3.76 a | 26.25±2.43 a |
| 茎围Stem circumference/cm | 1.83±0.19 b | 2.44±0.64 a | 1.77±0.133 b | 1.72±0.21 b |
| 节距Pitch/cm | 4.78±1.02 b | 5.16±1.60 a | 4.86±0.80 b | 4.83±1.25 b |
| 最大叶长Maximum leaf length/cm | 16..75±1.32 b | 17.60±1.89 a | 17.51±2.06 a | 16.9±1.07 b |
| 最大叶宽Maximum leaf width/cm | 8.04±0.84 b | 8.13±1.11 ab | 8.87±0.73 a | 7.50±0.83 c |
| 有效叶片数Number of effective blades | 6.00±1.12 a | 6.90±0.73 a | 6.00±1.15 a | 6.00±1.05 a |
| 单株根鲜重Fresh root weight per plant/g | 0.769±0.249 a | 0.773±0.244 a | 0.638±1.131 ab | 0.537±0.203 b |
| 最长根长度Longest root length/cm | 6.49±0.58 a | 7.30±1.83 a | 6.86±0.95 a | 6.52±0.83 a |
| 根表面积Root surface area/cm2 | 142.04±29.81 b | 238.55±36.22 a | 169.90±77.51 ab | 152.18±82.64 b |
| 根体积Root volume/cm3 | 0.82±0.37 c | 1.66±0.30 a | 1.28±0.39 b | 0.75±0.38 c |
| 处理Treatment | 还原糖Reducing-sugar/% | 钾Potassium/% | 氯Chlorine/% | 烟碱Nicotine/% | 总糖Total sugar/% | 总氮Total nitrogen/% | 糖碱比Sugar/nicotine | 氮碱比Nitrogen/nicotine | 钾氯比Potassium/chlorine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 21.00±0.91 b | 3.81±0.61 a | 0.28±0.07 b | 1.99±0.01 bc | 22.20±0.70 c | 1.99±0.72 b | 10.55 | 1.00 | 13.60 |
| A | 23.20±0.64 b | 3.35±0.34 b | 0.36±0.05 a | 2.79±0.67 a | 24.20±0.45 b | 2.12±0.20 a | 8.32 | 0.75 | 9.30 |
| B | 27.40±0.75 a | 3.24±0.24 c | 0.24±0.02 c | 2.27±0.22 b | 28.20±0.35 a | 1.81±0.80 b | 12.07 | 0.79 | 13.50 |
| C | 16.20±0.50 c | 3.25±0.23 c | 0.22±0.01 c | 1.85±0.82 c | 17.60±0.25 d | 1.94±0.55 b | 8.76 | 1.04 | 14.77 |
Table 2 Chemical components of central tobacco leaves under different treatments
| 处理Treatment | 还原糖Reducing-sugar/% | 钾Potassium/% | 氯Chlorine/% | 烟碱Nicotine/% | 总糖Total sugar/% | 总氮Total nitrogen/% | 糖碱比Sugar/nicotine | 氮碱比Nitrogen/nicotine | 钾氯比Potassium/chlorine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 21.00±0.91 b | 3.81±0.61 a | 0.28±0.07 b | 1.99±0.01 bc | 22.20±0.70 c | 1.99±0.72 b | 10.55 | 1.00 | 13.60 |
| A | 23.20±0.64 b | 3.35±0.34 b | 0.36±0.05 a | 2.79±0.67 a | 24.20±0.45 b | 2.12±0.20 a | 8.32 | 0.75 | 9.30 |
| B | 27.40±0.75 a | 3.24±0.24 c | 0.24±0.02 c | 2.27±0.22 b | 28.20±0.35 a | 1.81±0.80 b | 12.07 | 0.79 | 13.50 |
| C | 16.20±0.50 c | 3.25±0.23 c | 0.22±0.01 c | 1.85±0.82 c | 17.60±0.25 d | 1.94±0.55 b | 8.76 | 1.04 | 14.77 |
Fig.1 Root activities of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.2 SOD activities in roots of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.3 POD activities in roots of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.4 CAT activities in roots of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.5 MDA contents in roots of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.6 SP contents in roots of flue-cured tobaccoNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.seedlings under different treatments
| 处理Treatment | 密度Density/(plant·hm-2) | 产量Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 产值Output value/(yuan·hm-2) | 均价Average price/(yuan·hm-2) | 上等烟比例Proportion of first-class tobacco/% | 中上等烟比例Proportion of middle and superior tobacco/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 1 100 | 108.7 | 1 817.4 | 16.7 | 31.5 | 72.8 |
| A | 1 100 | 146.8 | 3 032.0 | 20.6 | 55.8 | 89.2 |
| B | 1 100 | 141.5 | 2 726.0 | 19.2 | 42.0 | 81.0 |
| C | 1 100 | 128.0 | 2 560.0 | 20.0 | 36.0 | 85.0 |
Table 3 Output value and yield of flue-cured tobacco under different treatments
| 处理Treatment | 密度Density/(plant·hm-2) | 产量Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 产值Output value/(yuan·hm-2) | 均价Average price/(yuan·hm-2) | 上等烟比例Proportion of first-class tobacco/% | 中上等烟比例Proportion of middle and superior tobacco/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 1 100 | 108.7 | 1 817.4 | 16.7 | 31.5 | 72.8 |
| A | 1 100 | 146.8 | 3 032.0 | 20.6 | 55.8 | 89.2 |
| B | 1 100 | 141.5 | 2 726.0 | 19.2 | 42.0 | 81.0 |
| C | 1 100 | 128.0 | 2 560.0 | 20.0 | 36.0 | 85.0 |
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