Abstract: There is a specific time significance behind every type of farming, and the major challenges and opportunities at development stage are all annotated. Under the atmosphere of global climate change, how to coordinate the relationship between greenhouse gas emission and agricultural productivity, so as to realize climate change mitigation, ensure food security and increase farmers income is a theoretical and technological difficult problem facing entire world in present century. Under the initiation of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, climate-smart agriculture is becoming a new method for global agricultural development coping with climate change. On the basis of sketching the development status and practice of climate-smart agriculture all over the world, this paper put forward direction and counter-measures for climate-smart agriculture development in China, hoping to provide references for tackling climate change by Chinese agriculture, especially reducing greenhouse gas emission, and implementing climate change convention.

Key words: climate-smart agriculture, climate change, food security, adaptation, emission reduction

摘要： 每一种农业类型均有其特定的时代意义，并诠释了其所处发展阶段面临的主要挑战 与机遇。在全球气候变化大环境下，如何协调温室气体排放与农业生产力之间的关 系，以实现减缓气候变化、保障粮食安全、提高农民收入，是本世纪全世界面临的 理论与技术难题。在联合国粮食及农业组织的倡导下，气候智慧型农业正成为全球 农业发展应对气候变化的新方法。在简述世界气候智慧型农业发展现状和实践的基 础上，提出了我国气候智慧型农业健康发展的方向和对策，以期为我国农业应对气 候变化，尤其是农业温室气体减排与气候变化公约履约等工作提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 气候智慧型农业, 气候变化, 粮食安全, 适应, 减排