关键词: 气候智慧型农业, 气候变化, 粮食安全, 适应, 减排

Abstract: There is a specific time significance behind every type of farming, and the major challenges and opportunities at development stage are all annotated. Under the atmosphere of global climate change, how to coordinate the relationship between greenhouse gas emission and agricultural productivity, so as to realize climate change mitigation, ensure food security and increase farmers income is a theoretical and technological difficult problem facing entire world in present century. Under the initiation of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, climate-smart agriculture is becoming a new method for global agricultural development coping with climate change. On the basis of sketching the development status and practice of climate-smart agriculture all over the world, this paper put forward direction and counter-measures for climate-smart agriculture development in China, hoping to provide references for tackling climate change by Chinese agriculture, especially reducing greenhouse gas emission, and implementing climate change convention.

Key words: climate-smart agriculture, climate change, food security, adaptation, emission reduction